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Nizhny Novgorod Region is located in the center of the European part of Russia.Founded January 14, 1929. Since 1929, Nizhny Novgorod region, from 1932 — Gorky region. In 1936-90 Gorky Region, Nizhny Novgorod region in 1990.Nizhny Novgorod Region is located in the central part of the East European Plain.Volga divides the region into lowland left bank (Volga) and elevated right bank — the continuation of the Volga Uplands (Mordovia elevation, height up to 247 m elevation Chuvash, Peremilovskie, Faddeev mountain, hill Mezhpyane).Geology and mineralsKarst landforms (caves, failures, etc.).Field of building materials, peat, phosphorite, iron ore.HydrographyThe main rivers — the Volga and its tributaries Oka (with Teshey) Kudma, Sarah (from drunk and alatyr) Uzola, Kerzhenets, Vetluga.Gorky reservoir. Lakes, mainly in the Volga.The vegetation period is 165-175 days.Nizhny Novgorod Region is located in areas of the southern taiga, mixed and deciduous forests.Soils are mainly sod-podzolic, podzolic, gray forest.Forests cover about 40% of the territory. In the Volga — coniferous (spruce, pine) and mixed. Right Bank — oak and meadow steppes.On flat watersheds and many swamps in the lowlands.In Nizhny Novgorod region survived the wolf, fox, brown bear, lynx, badger, spotted ground squirrel, mole, hamster, etc.The region — Kerzhensky reserve.