Задание:
Найдите в тексте: а) предложения со сказуемыми в страдательном залоге и перепишите их и определите время сказуемых. Переведите предложения на русскийязык. b) предложения с глаголом have. Определите его функцию и переведите предложения на русский язык. Magellan had already sailed in the name of Portugal several times, but King Manoel had refused to compensate him when his ship was looted by pirates. Once Magellan persuaded King Charles to support his plan, Magellan had to take an oath of allegiance to Spain, breaking his promise to Portugal. On August 10, 1519, Charles sent Magellan on his quest with five ships, and 265 men were placed under his command. Most of these crewmembers were criminals, because many experienced sailors refused to support Magellan — perhaps because of his Portuguese background. The remaining crew members continued back to Spain, though only 18 men and one boat returned safely. The strait, originally named Estrecho de Todos los Santos (Strait of All Saints) by Magellan, was renamed the Strait of Magellan by the Spanish king in the fallen explorer's honor.
Решение:
A- … King Manoel had refused to compensate him when his ship was looted (Past Simple Passive) by pirates. — Король Мануэл отказался выплатить ему компенсацию, когда его корабль был ограблен.- … and 265 men were placed (Past Simple Passive) under his command. — … 265 человек поступили под его командование.- The strait, originally named Estrecho de Todos los Santos (Strait of All Saints) by Magellan, was renamed (Past Simple Passive) the Strait of Magellan by the Spanish king in the fallen explorer's honor. — Пролив, которому Магеллан дал название Пролив Всех Святых, был переименован в Магелланов пролив испанским королем в честь погибшего первооткрывателя.B — Magellan had already sailed in the name of Portugal several times… — вспомогательный глагол видовременной формы глагола в Past PerfectМагеллан несколько раз совершал плавания под флагом Португалии … — … but King Manoel had refused… — вспомогательный глагол видовременной формы глагола в Past Perfect. Король Мануэль отказался выплатить … — … Magellan had (Past Simple) to take an oath of allegiance to Spain, breaking his promise to Portugal. — глагол to have to do smth (быть вынужденным) в прошедшем времени…. Магеллан был вынужден дать клятву верности Испании, нарушив тем самым обещание, данное Португалии.
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